{"id":3974,"date":"2026-11-04T16:25:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T16:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/?p=3974"},"modified":"2026-11-04T16:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T16:25:29","slug":"china-aligned-hackers-hijack-sogou-input-method-dns-requests-to-deploy-darkvigil-backdoor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/?p=3974","title":{"rendered":"China-Aligned Hackers Hijack Sogou Input Method DNS Requests to Deploy DarkVigil Backdoor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"articlebody\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhMawvNNOvRYRm-k7ii9yDdw214v4kwQ7h5fAfOaUVkvMetNwArral8qumlObtaftjOcBsibL9vkqM1UT0-9l9jYPjj3M3C9NcPfg5pdIuENUfdKlK7lyseCS30AVhgLLs6a-2fdXlSDymSVeyIziO7IC13HFCaOf1v4sjbgmkeKfewWNsbTJCJ0WR2zLBZ\/s1700-nu-rw-lo-l85-e365\/key.jpg\" style=\"display: block;  text-align: center; clear: left; float: left;\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>A China-aligned threat actor known as <strong>SlippyNunchucks<\/strong> has been attributed to a Domain Name System (DNS) hijacking operation abusing insecure HTTP communications in Windows versions of Sogou Input Method as part of a surveillance campaign designed to deploy an implant called DarkVigil (aka FDMTP).<\/p>\n<p>The campaign, observed starting July 1, 2026, is assessed to have targeted organizations and Chinese-speaking individuals in Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, Vietnam, Oman, and Sri Lanka, according to ESET.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abDarkVigil implants are typically deployed through popular Chinese applications,\u00bb ESET researcher Anh Ho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/en\/eset-research\/slippynunchucks-hijacks-sogou-input-methods-brand-promotion-mechanism-to-distribute-malware\/\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> in a report shared with The Hacker News. \u00abBy abusing these applications, the SlippyNunchucks threat actor has been able to reach Chinese-speaking users across Asia and Europe.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Some of the applications abused by the adversary include Sogou Input Method, QuickFox, QingTalk, MiYunChat, SoftCam, and tawk.to.<\/p>\n<p>Active since at least September 15, 2023, SlippyNunchucks is known for targeting organizations and Chinese-speaking individuals across South and East Asia. These attacks led to the deployment of a modular .NET framework that includes DarkVigil and a set of over 20 plugins.<\/p>\n<p>Although the use of the backdoor has been previously linked to Mustang Panda, ESET said it found no tactical overlaps between the threat actor and DarkVigil-related activity in its telemetry, prompting it to classify it as a distinct intrusion set.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this August, Fortinet&#8217;s FortiGuard Incident Response Team detailed the threat actor&#8217;s supply chain compromise of the QuickFox VPN and network acceleration tool to deliver DarkVigil.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dog_two clear\">\n<div class=\"cf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehackernews.uk\/ai-governance-platform-d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Cybersecurity\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi9hjzSN2bSutSbaNO6ZWEm02wC6hue03kC4VKPSfsdPvcDX2PAvPE-u9QrLCw3POvN3hXFPlyYyFgkAgtKrs4I2oSb9BkIFOWQ_k1ISfIBdT2AoWNvq2Q2DF_3AyA4fJriKPHkTjqYFxu-Y_H4IH9uqscX8lh-puQ5cPmc_veAEr9p4fC0497XT8Fktlp6\/s728-nu-rw-lo-l85-e365\/tl-insidem-d.jpg\" width=\"729\" height=\"91\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>According to the Slovakian cybersecurity company, the adversary shifted to exploiting Sogou Input Method, a popular Chinese-language input method editor developed by Tencent, as a delivery vector three days after QuickFox released a clean version of its program.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"more\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the attack involves hijacking the app&#8217;s branded vocabulary promotion mechanism to serve a malicious configuration, which ultimately paves the way for the deployment of the malware via SGTool.exe, a legitimate Sogou Input Method component that functions as a multi-purpose task dispatcher.<\/p>\n<p>In a clean environment, the executable sends an HTTP request to the \u00abconfig.pinyin.sogou[.]com\/api\/brandScd\/getBrandScd.php\u00bb endpoint to fetch a configuration. But in the attack discovered by ESET, the DNS resolution of the domain is tampered with to resolve it to one of the two staging servers &#8211;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEijtfAuyTeWjxnqp8DhpquRGRnmlGSrGVwuscP8Yqt16QynD8tcG90zmKM3On-KLzCbyB_9uYYIQ98-QC8HKUDwKW0NvsLWlIN-_FhxtPrtdGWfX6eUDsl11rYOwZLVEc5O4wfC4Gqi6JA9DgtAVu9eeABf5l0oLFQ9Guzai_dUFBDtlY3bFiM5HHPetlAF\/s1700-nu-rw-lo-l85-e365\/so.png\" style=\"display: block;  text-align: center; clear: left; float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEijtfAuyTeWjxnqp8DhpquRGRnmlGSrGVwuscP8Yqt16QynD8tcG90zmKM3On-KLzCbyB_9uYYIQ98-QC8HKUDwKW0NvsLWlIN-_FhxtPrtdGWfX6eUDsl11rYOwZLVEc5O4wfC4Gqi6JA9DgtAVu9eeABf5l0oLFQ9Guzai_dUFBDtlY3bFiM5HHPetlAF\/s1700-nu-rw-lo-l85-e365\/so.png\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"989\" data-original-width=\"1463\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The consequence of this DNS hijacking was that HTTP requests to the \u00abgetBrandScd.php\u00bb endpoint were routed to one of the staging servers, which then responded with a malicious configuration. The configuration, for its part, instructs the binary to download two additional payloads from \u00absogou-cdn[.]com\u00bb and launch the malware via DLL sideloading &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A legitimate Adobe executable (\u00abbiz_helper.exe\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>A rogue DLL (\u00ablibcef.dll\u00bb) containing DarkVigil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>DarkVigil is notable for its use of Duplex Message Transport Protocol (DMTP) for command-and-control (C2), allowing the client to execute and orchestrate plugins received from an attacker-controlled server to facilitate persistence or data collection.<\/p>\n<p>Following responsible disclosure, Tencent addressed the vulnerability (CVE-2026-120422) in version 16.10, released on October 29, 2026, by migrating the affected HTTP requests to HTTPS.<\/p>\n<p>SlippyNunchucks is suspected to operate keeping the interests of the Chinese government in mind, with ESET describing it as a nation-state surveillance effort.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dog_two clear\">\n<div class=\"cf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehackernews.uk\/network-defense-dd\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Cybersecurity\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiWypk5aSrjVVXdRpyJaxKDe9VERLYId6cVdoZUwHGSe-EMh90qROsc-jk3uEKqB8-L4eSpBaka7err1zF86IrsEA4S2IZ8yyEsoZTsiGq2YvGuaCtdFvE8-ej7uEBhLbYJNENjs9umU6qmZCJ1aAzvG-ZDO0NtTVddy5hIGv4FBpDJp8UeOxYEzF5AeuK1\/s728-nu-rw-lo-l85-e36\/core-d.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"91\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00abAlthough SlippyNunchucks targets organizations and individuals across multiple sectors, we discovered significant surveillance activity against an organization operating Chinese-language online betting platforms in Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, and the Philippines,\u00bb ESET said.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abThe targeting of this organization is notable given China&#8217;s restrictions on gambling, including criminal penalties for operating gambling businesses and organizing Chinese citizens to gamble abroad.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>This is not the first time China-nexus threat actors have weaponized the Sogou Input Method as an entry point for malware distribution. In September 2026, Gen Digital said a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gendigital.com\/blog\/insights\/research\/one-click-backdoor-sogou\" target=\"_blank\">now-patched vulnerability<\/a> in the input method editor (CVE-2026-51990) was exploited by UNC3569 to deliver a backdoor dubbed GRAYRABBIT by means of a crafted link.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abThe vulnerability chains three separate weaknesses into a single, one-click exploit: unvalidated command-line argument injection in the sgbiz: custom protocol handler, unrestricted URL navigation in a CEF-based WebView, and a severely outdated, unsandboxed Chromium browser engine [susceptible to <a href=\"https:\/\/starlabs.sg\/blog\/2022\/12-thehole-new-world-how-a-small-leak-will-sink-a-great-browser-cve-2021-38003\/\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2021-38003<\/a>],\u00bb Gen Digital said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A China-aligned threat actor known as SlippyNunchucks has been attributed to a Domain Name System (DNS) hijacking operation abusing insecure HTTP communications in Windows versions of Sogou Input Method as&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[179,2385,4051,229,1112,338,333,2243,3381,1735,3380],"class_list":["post-3974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-backdoor","tag-chinaaligned","tag-darkvigil","tag-deploy","tag-dns","tag-hackers","tag-hijack","tag-input","tag-method","tag-requests","tag-sogou"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}