{"id":2246,"date":"2026-08-06T14:28:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T14:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/?p=2246"},"modified":"2026-08-06T14:28:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T14:28:56","slug":"apple-icloud-private-relay-can-expose-real-ips-through-webkit-proxy-bypasses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/?p=2246","title":{"rendered":"Apple iCloud Private Relay Can Expose Real IPs Through WebKit Proxy Bypasses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span class=\"p-author\"><i class=\"icon-font icon-user\">\ue804<\/i><span class=\"author\">Ravie Lakshmanan<\/span><i class=\"icon-font icon-calendar\">\ue802<\/i><span class=\"author\">Aug 06, 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"p-tags\">Vulnerability \/ Network Security<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articlebody\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi53VbynsVNPTCihg9qrqybX7Yu90yM3Tm7KlJnJCHz2_MOUQPyJys1uK6H5QkVqxGekck8qe-pA55tcy19IDYQ4_ndOKasvoaFiPJCI_NJClfHv6G14Ga5P_FPr0zyNijjRMBM-GBlt-XYRqCGAcrZxm9ETsAAu4kPh829ZKABQonHDlx2GuWG9-B-V383\/s1700-e365\/apple-relay.jpg\" style=\"display: block;  text-align: center; clear: left; float: left;\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Cybersecurity researchers have <a href=\"https:\/\/mysk.blog\/2026\/08\/04\/webkit-proxy-icloud-private-relay-ip-leak\/\" target=\"_blank\">disclosed<\/a> a security issue with Apple&#8217;s iCloud Private Relay tool that can expose a user&#8217;s real IP address.<\/p>\n<p>Introduced with iOS 15, iCloud Private Relay employs a <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/102602\" target=\"_blank\">dual-hop architecture<\/a> to ensure users&#8217; privacy by routing their Safari web traffic through two relays so that no single third-party, including Apple, can determine where the request is originating from and what sites are being visited. It&#8217;s available as part of the iCloud+ subscription.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers Talal Haj Bakry and Tommy Mysk, who found the issue, said the problem is rooted in three features in Apple&#8217;s WebKit: DNS prefetching, WebAuthn Related Origin Requests, and WebTransport. WebKit is the default web browser engine used by Safari and all third-party browsers on iOS and iPadOS, such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Brave, and others.<\/p>\n<p>The three features \u00abbypass the configured proxy and send traffic directly from the device, which exposes the user&#8217;s real network,\u00bb the researchers said. \u00abThe same leaks also affect Apple&#8217;s iCloud Private Relay.\u00bb<\/p>\n<div class=\"dog_two clear\">\n<div class=\"cf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehackernews.uk\/threatlocker-d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Cybersecurity\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh5OTk93vfDmhLLtqoMsx4w59kseqsUysQ92SKB-S2vDoKsMmMfCCkx8AbG5MFzFvZ7rkzKd5LtgOCxlRF2FJ-0FArsVhpOnTMX31VBi9TX-z1Pgv9oSvXiT23KyDlxtVqI0dPRdMIuWc9fbNWgQF8CisKtMme0LpNr79b4wRaeDRxCjfGB8GsxfXa8Ltro\/s728-e100\/tl-d.jpg\" width=\"729\" height=\"91\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The issues also affect macOS, as well as any other WebKit-based browser that relies on WebKit&#8217;s proxy configuration APIs. In each of these cases, the device&#8217;s actual IP address is leaked &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"more\"\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/Performance\/Guides\/dns-prefetch\" target=\"_blank\">DNS prefetching<\/a>, which resolves hostnames through the device&#8217;s normal DNS path instead of the proxy set by the browser<\/li>\n<li>WebAuthn Related Origin Requests, which make the operating system&#8217;s credential service fetch a validation file directly from the device<\/li>\n<li>WebTransport, which opens a direct HTTP\/3 connection and bypasses the proxy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Given that WebAuthn lets users log into websites using passkeys, any website that claims to support the web standard can view a user&#8217;s real IP address even if iCloud Private Relay is on.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abAny website can configure WebAuthn (the API used for passkeys) in a way that causes WebKit to reveal the browser&#8217;s real IP address, bypassing both proxy configurations and iCloud Private Relay in Safari,\u00bb Mysk told The Hacker News.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abBecause of the nature of the bug, the website has to deliberately exploit it to associate the user&#8217;s current browsing session with the leaked IP address. This does not require any user interaction or the use of passkeys.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>A proof-of-concept (PoC) website named \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/leaks.psylo.app\/\" target=\"_blank\">leaks.psylo[.]app<\/a>\u00bb has been made available for anyone to check if their real IP address leaks, even when Private Relay is on.<\/p>\n<p>While the \u00abHTTPS Traffic\u00bb section refers to the regular network traffic that WebKit generates when connecting to a website, \u00abPossible IP leaks\u00bb shows how the device&#8217;s real IP address can leak out of the configured proxy path.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dog_two clear\">\n<div class=\"cf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehackernews.uk\/corelight-d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Cybersecurity\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjuvAqH13TTYyJD3aI-pJcYl54BoxQWMHc2aFwW2HbYUa5IKCjvHlzpzkFwXLTuV8aytky8kqLBgkoOtC8VQM5CGR0N5BXBl8RSXl-PYx_vIPbiLywiqXIvTPmm18cdEm_C0heVB-3U8zfG7K27RCAurtJ7OvxEyfQ0sVV_RRx1N4ZMWkqKgEBmkcDgjD6I\/s728-e100\/code-d.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"91\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00abWe use the term &#8216;possible&#8217; because not every browser is affected (for example, desktop Chrome is not), and the leaks are also mitigated when the user is connected to a VPN,\u00bb Mysk added.<\/p>\n<p>Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But the company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.404media.co\/apples-private-relay-is-exposing-users-real-ip-addresses\/\" target=\"_blank\">told<\/a> 404 Media that it&#8217;s investigating the researchers&#8217; report.<\/p>\n<p>This is not the first time security issues have been discovered in iCloud Private Relay. Shortly after the feature was released in 2021, FingerprintJS highlighted a WebRTC-based mechanism that leaked a client&#8217;s real IP address.<\/p>\n<p>The disclosure comes a little over a month after Cupertino addressed another vulnerability in its Hide My Email service that enabled users&#8217; real email addresses to be unmasked under certain conditions, undermining the feature&#8217;s privacy guarantees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ue804Ravie Lakshmanan\ue802Aug 06, 2026Vulnerability \/ Network Security Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a security issue with Apple&#8217;s iCloud Private Relay tool that can expose a user&#8217;s real IP address. Introduced with&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[618,889,918,2921,654,986,354,900,1923,621],"class_list":["post-2246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-apple","tag-bypasses","tag-expose","tag-icloud","tag-ips","tag-private","tag-proxy","tag-real","tag-relay","tag-webkit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedigitalfortress.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}